Over 10% of all residential homes are purchased by investors, and that number continues to rise. Who are these investors? Many have speculated that large institutional conglomerates such as Blackstone, American Homes 4 Rent, and Colony Starwood dominate investor purchases. However, a special report on investor home buying by CoreLogic, Don’t Call it a Comeback: Housing Investors Have Been Here for Years, shows this is not the case. Ralph McLaughlin, CoreLogic’s Deputy Chief Economist and author of the report, explained his findings at the recent National Association of Real Estate Editors conference in Austin: “Investor buying activity in the U.S. is at record highs. And our records go back confidently, about 20 years… What’s going on and why? Well, it turns out, it’s not the big institutional guys that are leading the increase in home buying. It’s actually the smaller guys. It’s those that have bought between one and ten properties over this 20-year period, they’re the ones that are really leading the increase in investor home buying.” Here is the breakdown of the percentage of purchasers by type of investor over the last six years according to the report: As the graph shows, the percentage of “Mom & Pop” investors is currently dominating the number of homes purchased by investors, as the percentage of homes purchased by both professional and institutional investors is falling.
If you’re currently renting and have dreams of owning your own home, it may be a good time to think about your next move. With rent costs rising annually and many helpful down payment assistance programs available, homeownership may be closer than you realize. According to the 2018 Bank of America Homebuyer Insights Report, 74% of renters plan on buying within the next 5 years, and 38% are planning to buy within the next 2 years. When those same renters were asked why they disliked renting, 52% said rising rental costs were their top reason. The results of the survey can be seen here: It’s no wonder rising rental costs came in as the top answer. The median asking rent price has risen steadily over the last 30 years, as you can see below.There is a long-standing rule that a household should not spend more than 28% of its income on housing expenses. With nearly half of renters (48%) surveyed already spending more than that, and with their rents likely to rise again, it’s never a bad idea to reconsider your family’s plan and ask yourself if renting is your best angle going forward. When asked why they haven’t purchased a home yet, not having enough saved for a down payment (44%) came in as the top response. The report went on to reveal that nearly half of all respondents believe that “a 20% down payment is required to buy a home.” The reality is, the need to produce a 20% down payment is one of the biggest misconceptions of homeownership, especially for first-time buyers. That means a large number of renters may be able to buy now, and they don’t even know it.
Do you Pay Taxes? The IRS allows an exclusion on the capital gains earned on the sale of a home if you meet certain requirements. If you’ve gone through a divorce or your spouse died, you can count the time that your spouse lived in the home as a part of the required two years. If you were in the military, you can apply for an extension of the exclusion period. You can ask for a period of up to 10 years to satisfy the two-year requirement. This gives you a long time to fulfill the requirement while you are away doing your military service. Asking for a Reduced Exclusion If you don’t meet the above requirements due to circumstances outside of your control, you may be able to apply for a reduced exclusion. If you sold your house due to any of the following reasons, you may qualify: The amount of the exclusion you can claim is dependent on the time you lived in the home. For example, if you lived in the home for 1 year, that is half of the time, so you can get half of the exclusion. Knowing if You Have a Capital Gain Now, the bigger issue is figuring out your capital gain. It’s more than figuring out the difference between the price you bought and sold the home. First, you must determine the total amount you invested in the home. This means the purchase price plus any capital investments you made in the home. Did you make any renovations that added to the value or use of the home? This doesn’t mean minor things like painting the home or repairing a burst pipe. It’s things that prolong the home’s life, such as a new roof or change its use, such as adding a room. You will then need to deduct any of the following:
Your FHA lender will review your past credit history performance while underwriting your loan. A good track record of timely payments will likely make you eligible for an FHA loan. The following list includes items that can negatively affect your loan eligibility: -No Credit HistoryIf you don’t have an established credit history or don’t use traditional credit, your lender must obtain a non-traditional merged credit report or develop a credit history from other means. -BankruptcyBankruptcy does not disqualify a borrower from obtaining an FHA-insured mortgage. For Chapter 7 bankruptcy, at least two years must have elapsed and the borrower has either re-established good credit or chosen not to incur new credit obligations. -Late PaymentsIt’s best to turn in your FHA loan application when you have a solid 12 months of on-time payments for all financial obligations. -ForeclosurePast foreclosures are not necessarily a roadblock to a new FHA home loan, but it depends on the circumstances. -Collections, Judgements, and Federal DebtIn general, FHA loan rules require the lender to determine that judgments are resolved or paid off prior to or at closing.
6-Month CD Rate This index is used in ARM mortgages and is the weekly average of secondary market interest rates on 6-month negotiable Certificates of Deposit. The interest rate on 6-month CD-indexed ARM loans is usually adjusted every 6 months. Index changes on a weekly basis and can be volatile. 1-year T-Bill This index is the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of 1 year. This index is used on the majority of ARM loans. With the traditional one-year adjustable rate mortgage loan, the interest rate is subject to change once each year. There are additional ARM loan programs available (Hybrid ARMs) for those that would like to take advantage of a low-interest rate but would like a longer introductory period. The 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, and 10/1 ARM loans offer a fixed interest rate for a specified time (3,5,7,10 years) before they begin yearly adjustments. These programs will typically not have introductory rates as low as the one-year ARM loan, however, their rates are lower than the 30-year fixed mortgage. This index changes on a weekly basis and can be volatile. 3-year T-Note This index is the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of 3 years. This index is used on 3/3 ARM loans. The interest rate is adjusted every 3 years on such loans. This type of loan program is good for those who like fewer interest rate adjustments. The index changes on a weekly basis and can be volatile. 5-year T-Note This index is the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of 5 years. This index is used on 5/5 ARM loans. The interest rate is adjusted every 5 years on such loans. This type of loan program is good for those who like fewer interest rate adjustments. This index changes on a weekly basis and can be volatile. Prime The prime rate is the rate that banks charge their most credit-worthy customers for loans. The Prime Rate, as reported by the Federal Reserve, is the prime rate charged by the majority of large banks. When applying for a home equity loan, be sure to ask if the lender will be using its own prime rate or the prime rate published by the Federal Reserve or the Wall Street Journal. This index usually changes in response to changes that the Federal Reserve makes to the Federal Funds and Discount Rates. Depending on economic conditions, this index can be volatile or not move for months at a time. 12 Moving Average of 1-year T-Bill Twelve-month moving average of the average monthly yield on U.S. Treasury securities (adjusted to a constant maturity of one year.). This index is sometimes used for ARM loans in lieu of the 1 year Treasury Constant Maturity (TCM) rate. Since this index is a 12-month moving average, it is less volatile than the 1-year TCM rate. This index changes on a monthly basis and is not very volatile. Cost of Funds Index (COFI) – National This Index is the monthly median cost of funds: interest (dividends) paid or accrued on deposits, FHLB (Federal Home Loan Bank) advances, and other borrowed money during a month as a percent of balances of deposits and borrowings at month end. The interest rate on Cost of Funds (COFI) indexed ARM loans is usually adjusted every 6 months. The index changes on a monthly basis and it is not very volatile. Cost of Funds Index (COFI) – 11th District This index is the weighted-average interest rate paid by 11th Federal Home Loan Bank District savings institutions for savings and checking accounts, advances from the FHLB, and other sources of funds. The 11th District represents the savings institutions (savings & loan associations and savings banks) headquartered in Arizona, California, and Nevada. Since the largest part of the Cost Of Funds, an index is an interest paid on savings accounts, this index lags market interest rates in both uptrend and downtrend movements. As a result, ARMs tied to this index rise (and fall) more slowly than rates in general, which is good for you if rates are rising but not good if rates are falling. L.I.B.O.R L.I.B.O.R stands for the London Interbank Offered Rate, the interest rates that banks charge each other for overseas deposits of U.S. dollars. These rates are available in 1,3,6 and 12-month terms. The index used and the source of the index will vary by lender. Common sources used are the Wall Street Journal and FannieMae. The interest rate on many LIBOR-indexed ARM loans is adjusted every 6 months. This index changes on a daily/weekly basis and can be extremely volatile. National Average Contract Mortgage Rate (NACR) This index is the national average contract mortgage rate for the purchase of previously occupied homes by combined lenders. This index changes on a monthly basis and it is not very volatile.
A balloon mortgage has an interest rate that is fixed for an initial amount of time. At the end of the term, the remaining principal balance is due. At this time, the borrower has a choice to either refinance or pay off the remaining balance. There are no penalties to paying off a balloon mortgage loan before it is due. Borrowers may refinance at any time during the life of the loan. Balloon loans typically have either 5 or 7-year terms. For example, a 7-year balloon mortgage with an interest rate of 7.5% would feature this interest rate for the entire term. After 7 years, the remaining loan balance would become due.